The floor sanding and polishing process is a way of rejuvenating and preserving the natural beauty of wooden floors. Timber floors are an elegant choice and a timeless beauty for Brisbane homes and commercial spaces. The longevity depends on the care they receive and the maintenance strategies opted for to maintain their shine and resilience. Floor sanding removes the top worn-out layer of the wood, while polishing gives a shine and protection.
Budget Floor Sanding Company has been in this trade for 30 years. We ensure exceptional results for residential and commercial clients.
Below is a comprehensive guide about the sanding and polishing process, and insights into the tools, techniques, and benefits. Gaining insight into the subtle details of the procedures will help you recognize the skills and craftsmanship and ensure that your floors look impeccable for years.
Why Timber Floor Sanding and Polishing is Necessary?
Foot traffic, furniture movement, and general aging can cause scratches, discoloration, and unevenness. Some common issues that necessitate sanding and polishing include:
- Uneven surfaces: Temperature and humidity changes cause the timber to expand and contract, which can cause gaps, warping, or cupping of the floorboards.
- Fading and discoloration: UV rays from sunlight cause fading of the timber, while moisture exposure can lead to stains or dark patches on the floor.
- Wear and tear: The protective finish can wear down in high-traffic areas due to everyday use.
- Scuffs and Scratches: Pet claws, furniture dragging, and high foot traffic can scratch the floor.
Sanding the floor removes these imperfections, while polishing restores the shine by adding a protective layer.
Floor Sanding Preparation
All trade work should be completed before any process takes place. Our floor sanders will require electricity and lighting to start. Newly purchased homes often need to have the electricity reconnected before we can commence refinishing.
It is ideal to have all painting completed, except for the final coat on the skirting boards, as our floor sanding equipment will come into contact with the skirting boards during the sanding and polishing process.
Any Electrical or Gas appliances should be disconnected or turned off.
Timber floor finishes can sometimes seep through the timber tongue and groove boards, so we advise moving or covering items stored under the area being polished.
All coverings and furniture must be removed from the area requiring sanding. we can organize covering removal at an extra cost if needed. Undertaking the removal of all tacks and staples yourself will reduce your cost.
The Floor Sanding and Polishing Process
The Sanding process begins with punching exposed nails below the surface. If the wood has an existing coating, we then remove the coating with coarse sandpaper. At this point, we will repair or replace floor boards that require attention.
It then sanded with finer grades of sandpaper until they are smooth and ready for the coating to be applied. Our team uses the best machines in the industry, 
We now apply the first coat , and this coat must dry overnight. Before we apply further coats, the floor is finely sanded with a buffering machine. Generally, we apply 3 coats, and the process takes 3-4 days to be completed. We offer a range of finishes depending on your preference of finishes. These include gloss, satin, and mat. We have a selection of solvent-based, polyurethane, environmentally friendly water-based, and traditional oil-based finishes.
Please contact Matt to discuss your requirements. Find more details on our Timber Floor Finishes page.
If you require the best services throughout Brisbane, contact Matthew to discuss all finishing options that suit your style, budget, and time frame. Sanding wood floors is our specialty, so why don’t you find out what we can do for you?
Detailed Floor Sanding Process
Assessment of the floor
The first step in timber floor sanding is assessment and detailed inspection. Our professionals visit the site to analyze the floor condition, assess the scope of work, and identify specific issues such as:
- Previous Coatings: Any existing finish that needs to be removed before sanding.
- Surface damages: Scratches, dents, scuffs, and fading affect the aesthetic appeal of the floor.
- Gaps between floorboards: Gaps and cracks between the floorboards compromise the structural integrity.
The initial assessment helps the team choose the appropriate sanding technique and the best finish for your floor.
Preparation of the Area
The key to a successful process is floor preparation. Off electrical and gas appliances before starting the sanding process.
The following are the preparatory steps for sanding and polishing the floor:
- Clearing the clutter: All rugs, furniture, and decorative items are removed or covered with protective sheets to create an obstruction-free workspace.
- Complete the wall painting: It is ideal to complete the wall painting before starting the sanding process. Leave the final coat on the skirting boards, as our sanding equipment will come into contact during the sanding and polishing process.
- Electricity and Lighting Provision: Our sanders will require electricity and lighting to start and complete your polished timber floors. Newly purchased homes often need to have the electricity reconnected before we refinish.
- Protecting other areas of the house: Dust can spread during sanding in the home, so other rooms are sealed off with plastic sheeting to prevent dust accumulation. Timber finishes can sometimes seep through the timber tongue and groove boards, so we advise moving or covering items stored under the wooden floors being polished.
- Inspecting for loose nails and screws: The team checks for loose boards, protruding nails, or other damages and repairs them to ensure the sanding smooth and effective sanding process. If the timber floor has an existing coating, we remove the coating with coarse sandpaper. At this point, we will repair or replace floorboards that require attention.
- Choosing the Right Sandpaper Grit: Different grit sandpapers are used depending on the condition. Heavily damaged or coated floors may require a coarse grit, while finer grits for a smooth finish.
Floor Sanding
The sanding process is the heart of the restoration work. It involves using specialized machines to eliminate scratches, stains, and old finishes. Our team uses the best machines in the timber flooring industry, such as the Canadian Galaxy drum machine. The sanding process prepares the floor for polishing.
The floor sanding process involves
- Belt Sanding: The first stage involves a powerful belt sander that works efficiently on large, flat areas. It removes the old finish and smooths out the wood. A coarse grit sandpaper initially separates the bulk of the damaged top layer and coats the floor. The machine must be handled carefully to avoid uneven sanding.
- Edge Sanding: Edge sander sands along the perimeter, where the belt sander cannot reach. It is a small and easy-to-handle machine that sands the edges and corners of the space. The team ensures consistency in the sanding, paying close attention to the edges and corners.
- Corner Sanding: To ensure a flawless finish, detail sanders or hand tools are employed for difficult-to-reach areas. Budget Floor Sanding professionals use precision tools to maintain consistency throughout the room.
- Fine Sanding: Fine-grit sandpaper is used to refine the surface, once the bulk of the work is done with coarse-grit sandpaper. It creates a smooth, even finish that’s ready for polishing. This stage removes any residual scratches or imperfections.
Dust Control
Dust particles spread during the sanding process, and these are irritating for the sander team and the homeowners. Our advanced equipment works on dustless sanding technology that traps the airborne particles, making the process cleaner and safer.
- Dustless Sanding: Dustless sanding machines are equipped with vacuum systems to capture dust at the source. It ensures a healthier environment and a minimal mess during the project.
- Post-Sanding Cleaning: After the sanding, our team will clean the area with a vacuum and cloth. The floor, walls, and windows are cleaned to remove dust and wood particles. Post-sanding cleanup prepares the floor for the next step.
Detailed Floor Polishing Process
Floor finishing or polishing enhances its beauty and durability. The process of polishing involves applying protective coatings and finishes. It gives the floor a glossy or matte look and protects it from wear, moisture, and UV damage.
Right Finish for the floor
There is a range of finishes available to suit different preferences and flooring types. The choice of finish depends on factors such as the amount of foot traffic the area receives type of wood, and the desired aesthetic. Floor finishes include gloss, satin, and mat. We have a selection of solvent-based, polyurethane, environmentally friendly water-based, and traditional oil-based finishes.
- Natural Oils and Waxes: Ideal for people who prefer a natural look for their floors. They penetrate the wood for nourishment and protection. They may require more frequent maintenance than synthetic finishes.
- Hard Wax: It is a combination of natural oils and synthetic resins. Hard wax oils provide a protective layer while maintaining the natural look of the wood. They are easy to maintain and offer good durability.
- Water-Based Polyurethane: They have quick drying time, low VOC content, and are eco-friendly. This finish provides a durable, clear coat that enhances the natural color of the wood.
- Oil-Based Polyurethane: It is highly durable and suitable for high-traffic areas and Offers a warm, amber tone. However, it has a longer drying time and emits more fumes compared to water-based options.
Application of floor polish
The application process starts after the sanding is completed and the floor is cleaned. The process varies slightly depending on the type of finish used.
- Wood Sealing: Wood sealant prepares the floor to take the finish well. The sealant provides an extra layer of protection. This step is crucial for porous woods like pine or oak.
- First Coat: The first coat is applied using high-quality applicators. The team ensures an even layer across the entire floor. Depending on the type of finish, this coat requires a day to dry completely.
- Buffing: The floor is lightly buffed using a fine abrasive pad as the first coat dries. This step ensures that the next coat adheres properly and smooths out any imperfections.
- Second Coat: Dust is removed before the next coat is applied. The second coat gives extra shine and protection to the floor. Generally, we apply 3 coats to the floor and the process takes 3 to 4 days to complete. Each coat is carefully spread, ensuring there are no streaks, bubbles, or missed spots.
- Final Buffing: The team may perform a final buff after the final coat dries to enhance the floor’s sheen and smoothness. A thorough inspection ensures that the floor is flawless, smooth, and ready for use.
Curing and Drying Time
Curing time is the period required for the floor finish to reach its maximum durability and strength. It is different for different finishes. Oil-based finishes take longer to dry (6-12 hours) and cure(a week or more) than water-based finishes(2-4 hours drying time and 2-3 days to cure). Avoid furniture movement and walking before it dries.
Benefits of Professional Floor Sanding and Polishing
Budget Floor Sanding’s professional services offer numerous benefits that go beyond what DIY restoration can achieve. Some key advantages include:
Increased Aesthetics
Sanding and polishing beautify your homes by enhancing the grain patterns and color. These processes restore the natural beauty. Our dedicated team brings out the best look of your floors with the finishing and staining of your choice.
Promising Longevity
Regular sanding and polishing extend the lifespan of timber floors by protecting them from damage caused by everyday wear and tear. It will stay strong and durable for years to come through sanding and polishing.
Increased Property Resale Value
Well-maintained wooden floors add significant value to a property and increase its resale value. Beautifully polished wood can be a key selling point when you plan to sell or rent out your home.
Healthy Indoor Environment
Low-VOC coatings and dustless sanding methods make interior spaces healthier and cleaner. In addition to being easier to clean, properly sanded and sealed floors lessen the buildup of dust, allergies, and filth.
Customization Liberty
Budget Floor Sanding offers customization options, from selecting the type of finish that matches your style and the overall décor of your space.
Special Considerations for Brisbane Homes
The longevity depends on the maintenance and the local climate. Expansion and contraction of timber lead to issues, such as gaps, cracks, moisture damage, etc. We understand these challenges and tailors its services to address them effectively.
Moisture and Humidity Control
Changes in humidity in the air have a significant impact on the structural integrity of timber floors. We ensures that moistur levels are checked and controlled during the sanding process to prevent problems such as cupping or crowning after the polish is applied.
Protection from UV rays
Brisbane’s sunny weather means that wood is exposed to sunlight, especially decks and verandahs. UV rays in sunlight, which pass through windows and reflect on the floor, can cause fading and discoloration. Modern UV-resistant finishes protect it and keep it vibrant for a long time.
Maintenance Guidelines for Brisbane Homes
It’s important to follow proper maintenance practices to extend the life of your newly sanded and polished floors.
- Use area rugs and mats in high-traffic areas, like doorways, lounges, and living rooms, to prevent early fading, scratches(from pets and furniture dragging), and warping of the floor. Avoid walking with heels.
- Avoid excessive moisture by cleaning up spills immediately and using a damp cloth for cleaning.
- Avoid harsh cleaning chemicals on polished surfaces. Wood-specific products in the market are safe to use. Use a mild detergent and a chemical-free liquid cleaner for cleaning the floor.
- Periodic sanding and re-polishing refresh the protective layer, increase longevity, and maintain the floor’s beauty.
- Use curtains or blinds to limit direct sunlight exposure. UV rays can cause the timber to fade over time.
Budget Floor Sanding’s Commitment and Professionalism
Our company takes pride in its environmentally conscious approach to floor restoration and repair. We ensure minimal impact on the environment by using eco-friendly, low-VOC products. The exceptional results are due to dust-free sanding technology and dedication to work. The efficient working reduces waste and air pollution, contributing to a greener, cleaner Brisbane.
Why Choose Budget Floor Sanding?
Budget Floor Sanding stands out in Brisbane’s industry due to:
- Our expertise in combating floor issues ensures high-quality results for every project.
- State-of-the-art Equipment provides dust-free sanding and high-end polishing services.
- Knowledge about Brisbane’s climate helps us to offer tailored services that address local flooring challenges like humidity, wear, and sun exposure.
- Budget-friendly services: Our commitment to providing high-quality services at affordable rates sets us out in the community. Our services are attainable by a diverse range of customers.
Conclusion
Whether you’re renovating your home or looking to maintain your commercial property, a reliable, efficient, and affordable solution for all your floor restoration needs is sanding and polishing. These processes enhance the natural beauty of the wood while protecting it from the elements.
Investing in professional floor sanding and polishing can improve the aesthetics of your space and extend its life. It can also add value to your property and create a healthier living environment.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Floor Sanding And Polishing Process in Brisbane
How long does the floor sanding and polishing process take?
The time duration for floor sanding and polishing varies with the perimeter, the timber type, and the weather. Usually, it takes 3-4 days to complete the process. This duration overs sanding, multiple coats of finish application, and drying time for each coat.
Is it necessary to remove my furniture before the floor sanding process?
We recommend moving the furniture and other movable items from the sanding area to expose the maximum floor. It will ensure unobstructed access to the entire floor surface, ensuring thorough and even sanding.
Can Budget Floor Sanding remove old floor coverings?
Yes, our team can remove old floor coverings, such as carpets, rugs, protective sheets, etc. It will be an additional cost and added to the quote.
What type of sanding machines are used for timber floor sanding?
Floor sanding machines are of various types and are designed to effectively sand. Professionally handled sanding machines bring high-quality results. We use Canadian Galaxy drum machines, which are known for their excellent performance in the timber flooring industry.
How many coats of finish are applied to the timber floor?
The number of finishing coats depends on the desired durability and finish. Three coats of finish are applied by the Budget Floor Sanding team to ensure maximum durability and protection. Ample drying time is given to each coat before the application of the next one. Each coat is buffed for enhanced absorption and a smooth surface.
What becomes of the exposed nails on the wooden floor during the sanding process?
Exposed nails interfere with the sanding process, as they can stick to the machines and damage the equipment. All the exposed nails and loose screws are fixed before the sanding process for smooth and even sanding.
What are the available options for finishes?
There is a wide range of finishes specific to each timber type. You can select from oil-based finishes, water-based, waxes, oils, matte, gloss, and satin. We offer a range of finishes to suit different preferences.
Can damaged floorboards be repaired or replaced?
Damaged floorboards are either fixed on the spot or replaced with a reclaimed or new one. We can repair or replace them during the sanding process. This ensures a smooth and uniform surface.
How are color variations handled between the replaced and the original floorboards?
There are two ways in which color variations between the original and replacement floorboards are addressed.
- Sourcing a floorboard from an inconspicuous area of the house( attic or basement) to match the damaged one.
- Staining the sourced floorboard to blend with the surrounding original ones. This attention to color matching ensures a seamless and cohesive appearance.
What is timber floor sanding, and why is it necessary?
Timber floor sanding is the process of removing the top layer of a hardwood floor and revealing a fresh layer underneath. It is required for floor repair, renovation, and longevity.
What should be the frequency of sanding and polishing timber floors?
The frequency of sanding and polishing timber floors depends, should typically be sanded and polished every 10 to 15 years, depending on the amount of wear and tear they experience. High-traffic areas may need attention sooner, while low-traffic areas may last longer before needing it.
What is the floor polishing process?
Floor polishing includes the application of a protective finish to the freshly sanded timber. Multiple coats of finishing are applied, such as water-based or oil-based polyurethane, natural oils, or waxes, followed by buffing for a smooth finish. The finish enhances the natural beauty of the wood and provides protection and durability.
How much does it cost to sand and polish timber floors in Brisbane?
Timber floor polishing and sanding costs vary, depending on the size of the area, the condition of the floor, and the type of finish used.
- Factors such as extra coats, extensive repairs, or using special finishes can increase the overall cost.
Is the process of sanding dust-free?
Modern sanding machines are designed to have built-in dust collection systems, making them dust-free. These systems capture most of the dust but are not 100 % dust-free. The use of the dustless sander minimizes the spread of dust and improves air quality.
How can polished timber floors be maintained?
There are maintenance guidelines for newly polished timber floors, provided by the sanding company. Maintenance tips are:
- Use area rugs and mats in high-traffic areas.
- Wipe spills with a dry cloth immediately, followed by damp mopping to avoid moisture damage.
- Avoid using harsh chemicals on the polished surface for cleaning. Regular dusting reduces the need to clean the floor with harmful chemicals and cleaners.
Can all types of timber floors be sanded and polished?
- The intensity of sanding timber depends on the thickness of the veneer. Solid hardwood floors (Oak, Maple, Jarrah, etc) are pure wood planks and can last for decades with periodic sanding.
- Old and extensively damaged floors cannot be sanded without professional inspection and require repair or replacement.
- Engineered timber floors with a thick top layer of hardwood can be sanded for few times.
How long should we wait before walking on the floor after polishing?
The waiting time before you can walk on the floor after polishing depends on the type of finish used. For water-based finishes, you can usually walk 24 hours after the final coat is applied; for oil-based finishes, wait 2-3 days before walking.
What is the difference between water-based finishes and oil-based finishes?
- Water-based polyurethane finishes dry faster than oil-based finishes. They are eco-friendly and have low VOCs. Unlike oil-based finishes, they do not change the original color of the timber.
- Oil-based polyurethane takes longer to dry (6-12 hours) and releases more VOCs during application. They give a warm amber tone to the wood.
Is it advisable to sand timber floors during the rainy season?
It is recommended to sand your floor before the start of winter or summer, as the weather is moderate. You can sand during rainy seasons, but it is necessary to monitor moisture levels in the timber before, during, and after sanding.
How long does new floor polishing last?
The longevity of floor polishing depends on various factors such as maintenance, the level of foot traffic, and the type of finish used. In low-traffic areas, the finish can last up to 10-15 years, while in high-traffic areas, the finish may need to be refreshed every 3-5 years.